考试知识点54 短文改错
高考考试频度:★★★★★
高考考试短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文,文中有10处错误,需要考生对每一个句子进行判断,如有错误将它改正。错误种类包含词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考考试短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不只需要考生结实的学会肯定的词语和语法常识,还需要考生具备肯定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它针对考生平常学英语过程中,特别是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平常写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【考试试题特征】
通常来讲,短文改错的语言材料一般来自学考试生文章或像考生习作的文章。所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句子;困难程度不大,基本上无生僻的词语和语法结构。短文改错的话题较容易见到,一般是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。从体裁上看,历年高考考试考试试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。一般从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误种类有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比率一般为错词:多词:缺词=8(7):1(2):1
短文改错:近三年的对比剖析
2016—2019年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表
年份 | 试题种类 | 体裁 | 词数 | 考试知识点分布 |
2019年 | 新课标卷I | 记叙文 | 95 | 形容词;定语从句;冠词;连词;副词; 固定搭配;名词的数; 目前分词; 固定搭配; 固定搭配 |
新课标卷II | 记叙文 | 105 | 名词的数;形容词的使用方法;序数词; 副词;介词;连词;there be句型 形容词;形容词比较级;一般过去时 | |
新课标卷III | 说明文 | 108 | 不定式;动词的时态;形容词 固定搭配;介词;代词;定语从句 动词的固定搭配;名词的数;冠词 | |
2018年 | 新课标卷I | 记叙文 | 113 | 冠词;动词时态;不定代词;副词;名词复数 定语从句;非谓语动词;形容词;介词;连词 |
新课标卷II | 记叙文 | 108 | 名词;名词单复数;冠词;非谓语动词 情态动词;代词;固定搭配;介词;时态 宾语从句的连接词 | |
新课标卷III | 记叙文 | 102 | 时态;非谓语动词;连词;固定搭配;代词;固定结构;比较级;主谓一致;副词 | |
2017年 | 新课标卷I | 记叙文 | 114 | 数词;冠词;连词;时态;单复数;非谓语动词;固定句型;副词;形容词;介词 |
新课标卷II | 记叙文 | 92 | 不定代词;冠词;形容词;定语从句;副词;动词搭配;连接词;名词;时态;非谓语动词 | |
新课标卷III | 记叙文 | 110 | 介词;动词时态;连词;非谓语动词;动词时态;限定词;定语从句;形容词;形容词最高级;代词 | |
2016年 | 新课标卷I | 记叙文 | 93 | 定语从句;连词;时态;词性;连词;非谓语动词;介词;冠词;代词;副词 |
新课标卷II | 记叙文 | 106 | 特殊结构;情态动词;并列结构;连词;冠词;代词;名词单复数;虚拟语气;时态;代词。 | |
新课标卷III | 说明文 | 108 | 名词复数;形容词最高级;冠词;反身代词;so/such的使用方法;时态;形容词;非谓语动词;介词;状语从句 |
【解题方案】
专题一 错误种类:错词、多词、缺词
错词、多词和缺词三者的比率大致为:8: 1: 1。其中, 错词主要针对实词,多词和缺词主要针对虚词。实词包含动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词;虚词包含冠词、介词、连词。
1、错词
1.冠词:固定搭配、序数词、最高级等 。
2.名词:单复数、所有格等。
3.代词:(1) 代词指代不同的错误。代词的指代一致性包含数、格和性三方面的统一。
(2) 连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。
4.谓语动词:时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。
5.非谓语动词:目前分词与过去分词、不定式之间的使用方法不同,非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。
6.形容词、副词:(1) 两种词性的混用。
(2)比较等级及修饰语的误用。
7.介词:固定搭配的误用。
8.连词:关联词的误用。包含并列连词(and, but, or, so, when)和从属连词(各种从句的引导词)
2、多词
1.冠词:名词前是不是多了冠词。
2.谓语动词:及物动词后是不是多了介词。
3.不定式:符号to是不是应该省略掉。
4.形容词、副词:比较级构成是不是重复。
5.介词:状语前、关系副词前、及物动词后是不是多了介词。
6.连词:主从复合句中的because与so连用、although与but连用。
7.固定搭配:根据惯使用方法看,是不是多词:如:(was)used to do
3、缺词
1.冠词:名词前是不是缺冠词。
2.不及物动词:其后是不是缺介词。
3.不定式:是不是少了不该省的to。
4.动词:动词、助动词、情态动词是不是被遗漏。
5.固定搭配:根据惯使用方法,是不是少词。
专题二 实词错误规则
1、动词
关于动词,第一要依据句子的结构分清改用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要明确不作谓语的动词需要用非谓语形式,而到底用哪种非谓语动词是由非谓语动词的句法功能决定的。
第一步:剖析句子结构——做状语的非谓语动词——可以是分词,也可以是不定式;
第二步:表示目的——只能是不定式。
(一)谓语动词的常见问题种类
1. 时态语态错用;
2. and 前后动词形式不同;
3. 第三人称单数形式错用;
4. 主谓不同;
5. 易混动词的使用方法错误;
6. 缺少动词,尤其是be动词;
7.主动语态和被动语态错用;
8. 动词的固定搭配错误等。
(二)非谓语动词的常见问题
1. 动词与非谓语动词混用;
2. 三类非谓语动词之间的混用;
3. 不定式符号to的有无;
4.并列结构连接的不定式或动名词前后不同(特别距离较远时);
5.介词后用了动词原形而不是动名词作宾语;
6.某些动词后需要接动名词或不定式作宾语,容易混淆。
2、名词
名词的常见问题主如果单复数及所有格的错误用。
【解题办法】
1.不同名词的可数与不可数
2.依据名词前面的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断用单数还是复数
3.记住常考的一些不可数名词:advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment…
3、代词
常考的代词包含人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
对于短文中出现的每个代词都应该注意它所指代的内容及在句中有哪些用途,注意其"数"、"格"、"性"是不是正确和前后是不是一致。
数:I — we him — them
格:she — her my — mine
性:he — she him — her
4、形容词和副词
(一)形容词和副词的混用
1. 除去be以外,多数系动词后要用形容词作表语;
2. 词性的误用:形容词主要作定语修饰名词;副词主要做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
(二)形容词和名词等其他词类的混用。
(三)比较级最高级的误用与一些固定搭配如as…as的误用。
5、固定搭配
固定搭配指与动词、形容词、副词等有关的短语、平常要多注意积累。
专题三 破解虚词之错
1、冠词
1.误用a和an:依据单词的第一个原因来断定。
2.误用 a 和 the
3.多冠词或缺冠词
2、介词
主要考查介词在固定短语中的误用、多用或者漏用、这类短语包含介词与动词、形容词、名词等连用。
3、连词
为使文章结构严谨,在行文中要用到各种连词。在并列句中,大家要从上下文来判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是其他关系。在复合句中,应依据主从句之间的关系来判断连词的用法是不是正确。
并列连词的误用
主要涉及and, but, or, so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词汇。严格来讲,这种错误主如果行文逻辑的错误。
(二)从句引导词的错误
主要涉及引导词的错用、误加与漏用,有时将不是从句的成分吴觉得是从句而误加引导词。这就需要考生弄清词性与句子之间的关系。
另外,还应该注意一些连词的固定使用方法:either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but等,应该注意它们的搭配。
专题四 备考方案
1、把握"三""四""五",共十二个考试知识点
三个必考试知识点:1. 名词的单复数;2. 介词的误用、多用或少用;3. 动词时态不同。
四个常考试知识点:1. 连词的误用、多用或少用;2. 冠词的误用、多用或少用;3. 词汇辨析;4. 词性误用。
五个考试知识点:1. 代词;2. 非谓语动词;3. 情态动词;4. 主谓一致;5. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
2、考法
1. 8个改词1个添词1个删词,记住比率是:8:1:1;
2. 每句有0—2个错误;
3. 需要变形的词汇一般是名词、动词、形容词、副词等;
4. 少词一般是添加冠词、介词、连词、不定式的to,与物主代词;
5. 多词一般是删掉冠词、介词、助动词等。
【核心思路】依据考试知识点找错误,又快又准高速度。
3、三个方面
1. 词法:介词、冠词、连词的多用,少用或误用,词性误用,非谓语动词,各类词缀,如否定前缀,名词、形容词、副词后缀;
2. 句法:主谓一致,时态一致,名词的单复数一致,代词的格和数一致;
3. 行文逻辑:并列句中两个简单句的关系,因果、转折、选择、并列关系等。
短文改错解题口诀
口诀1、
短文改错有妙计,完整一致看仔细。词法侧重冠名动,形副互换要注意。
分词出现多琢磨,主动被动加语气。全文一处多一词,一处少词关介词。
时态人称要统一,连词使用方法重逻辑。短文改错要做好, 容易见到种类应记牢。
口诀2、
名词爱考数与格,冠词在前"错、多、少";
动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了;
连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆;介词多半考搭配,多漏误用想周到;
句法涉及到"一致",从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去探寻。
"811" 排列是规律,回读复查敲定稿。
注 1. "一致"包含主谓一致,数、性、格等的一致。
2. 811常指:8处错误,1处多词,1处少词。
4、解题步骤
1 浏览全文,学会大意
2 分句阅读,逐行找错
3 由易到难, 逐个击破
4 检查核对,注意办法
具体解题步骤:
做短文改错一般遵循以下几个步骤:通读文章,知道大意;逐句剖析,行中找错;再读短文,检查漏洞。即根据文章→句子→行→文章的顺序。
第一步:通读全文,知道大意。短文改错是考查考生在理解的基础上对语篇整体的识错、纠错能力,需要从全篇考虑,而不可以只顾一句或一行。要理解文章的谋篇布局,弄了解整篇文章的意思。在阅读过程中,应该注意行文逻辑、文章的时态与人称等。
第二步:逐句剖析,行中找错。尽管短文改错是以行设置错误的,但语言毕竟是以句子为完整意义单位的。所以,可以逐句剖析,看看单句是不是有错;假如有错,有几处错误,是什么错误,再看看错误在哪一行。把"短文改错"转化为"单句改错",然后再在行中找错,如此就会减少困难程度。
第三步:再读短文,检查漏洞。做完将来,再把文章阅读一遍,检查是不是有遗漏状况,特别注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。多读一遍,就大概把某些不了解的地方理顺。
题组一(2019年高考考试考试真题)
Correction 1(2019·新课标I卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I sTOPped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
Correction 2(2019·新课标II卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
Correction 3(2019·新课标III卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
题组二(2018年高考考试考试真题)
Correction 1(2018·新课标I卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of
our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
Correction 2(2018·新课标II卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
Correction 3(2018·新课标III卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
题组三(2017年高考考试考试真题)
Correction 1
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to sTOP the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sTOP just in the middle on the road.
Correction 2
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the roofTOP of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
Correction 3
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. about one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
题组四(名校模拟题)
Correction 1(山东淄博2019届高中三年级部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It can be seen from the picture Mr. Liu,who wears a mask. was walking his dog. Interestingly,his dog which also wears a mask.
In recent year,air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas,which have led to severe consequences. To solve this problem,firstly of all,we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment. Secondly,the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe. Thirdly,we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life. only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life.
Correction 2.(安徽师范大学附属中学2019届高中三年级5月考试前适应性测试)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者不计分。
My mom and dad are great cooks, but I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I remembered when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didn't have money to buy it. So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them eat at my home for the free. The kids were very happier. It helped me make lots of friend. Now I often cooking for my parents, and they like my dishes, either. It's really relaxing to sit around a table for my parents, eating and talking together.
Correction 3.(湖北黄冈2019届高中三年级模拟)
假定英语课上英语老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s because I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sending to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much more trouble.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Correction 4(河南实验中学2019届高考考试全真模拟(二)最后一卷)
假定英语课上老师需要同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者不计分。
It was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house. I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn't know the way. What come a taxi driver didn't know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple sTOPped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.
I'm also new to Zhengzhou. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It was cold outside, but I felt real warm.
题组一
Correction 1
【答案】
I became in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon
I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly
football fell just in front of me
almost hit me. I sTOPped the ball and kicked it
back to the playground. To everyone’s
, the ball went into the net. All the football
on the playground cheered loudly,
that I had a talent for football. From
on, I started to play
football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因为一次偶然的历程,自己喜欢上了踢球。从此成了一名出色球员。
第一处:【分析】考查形容词使用方法。“interest(使有兴趣;使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人有兴趣的)常修饰物;与interested(表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。本句的意思为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢球产生了兴趣。主语是I,故将interesting改为interested。
第二处:【分析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词用when。故将where改为when。
第三处:【分析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football首次出现,故在football前加a。
第四处:【分析】考查连词。句意:忽然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
第五处:【分析】考查副词。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不;几乎没)”都为副词,但词义不同。本句意思为:我挡住足球,并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
第六处:【分析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果,“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。
第七处:【分析】考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有些)后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
第八处:【分析】考查目前分词。本句句意:操场上所有些足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天分。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作随着状语。与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。
第九处:【分析】考查固定搭配。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一块踢球。且“from now on(从目前开始)”后边句子应该表示从目前开始所发生动作或存在的状况,不可以用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时,表示“从那时起”是from then on,故将now改为then。
第十处:【分析】考查固定搭配。“踢球”的英语表达为“play football”,中间不可以加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
Correction 2
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so
. Then, when I was in the
grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher
much. When I studied chemistry
high school, I reconsidered my goal
decided to be a doctor.
were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was
at the fact that a sick person could feel much
better after seeing a doctor. And the other
that I wanted to help people in need.
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大我们的职业梦想伴随求学历程不断改变的过程。
第一处:【分析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不一样的)修饰时意思为不同类型的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
第二处:【分析】考查形容词的使用方法。句中的“looked(看着…样)”为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
第三处:【分析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。
第四处:【分析】考查副词。句意:在小学五年级的时候,由于我很喜欢我的英语老师,所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达一定意思,可与that连用表示“这样…以至于”。而“too much”表太多,一般与to搭配,表达否定意思“太…以至于不可以…”。本句话表达一定意思,很so much 或very much,故将too改为very/so。
第五处:【分析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。
第六处:【分析】考查连词。句意:在高中学习化学的时候,我重新考虑了我们的目的并决定变成一名大夫。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名大夫”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
第七处:【分析】考查there be句型。句意:有两个缘由可以讲解这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个缘由的讲解。故将they改为there。
第八处:【分析】考查形容词使用方法。“amaze(使惊奇;使惊愕)”形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇)与amazing(让人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为I,句意:患者看完大夫就会感觉好不少,对此我感到惊奇,而不是我令其他人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。
第九处:【分析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康;身体好)的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词,即more不可以与berrer连用。故将more去掉。
第十处:【分析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章用的全是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时是什么原因。故将is改为was。
Correction 3
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it
a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an
cafe but a very special one. I want
my caféhave a special theme such as
"Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
in
the historical environment is created for them. If I succeed in
one, I will open more. I
wish to have a chain of cafes in many different . Each of my cafes will have a different theme and
unique style.
【解析】
第一处:【分析】考查不定式的使用方法。不定式做表语,to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。
第二处:【分析】考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。
第三处:【分析】考查形容词的使用方法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改为 ordinary。
第四处:【分析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。
第五处:【分析】考查介词的使用方法。such as和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。
第六处:【分析】考查代词的使用方法。customers是句子的主语,故把 yourselves改为 themselves。
第七处:【分析】考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。
第八处:【分析】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改为managing。
第九处:【分析】考查名词的使用方法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
第十处:【分析】考查冠词的使用方法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音原因前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故把an改为a。
题组二
Correction 1
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I
a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and
animals. Last winter when I went
again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of
. They also had a small pond
they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by
the fish. I felt
that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return
every two years,
he agreed.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和爸爸去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻,由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。
第一处:countryside前加the考查冠词。去年寒假,我和爸爸去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。
第二处:find改成found考查动词时态。依据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知,事件发生在过去,故用一个过去时。故将find改成found。
第三处:another改成other 考查形容词的使用方法。他们住在一个小房屋里,院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。依据句意可知,将another改成other。
第四处:here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。去年冬季我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。
第五处:chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了很多只鸡。依据前文的dozens of可知,其后用名词复数形式。
第六处:which改成in which或where 考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词,其在后面的定语从句中作地址状语,故用in which或where。
第七处:sell改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏季他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词,故用selling。
第八处:happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了非常大提升,我感到非常高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily改成happy。
第九处:删除for 考查介词的使用方法。时间名词有every,each,last等词修饰时,其前不需要介词。故删除for。
第十处:but改成and 考查并列连词的使用方法。我计划每两年回来一次,他赞同了。此处是并列关系,故将but改成and。
Correction 2
When I was little, night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all
in the sitting room. As
kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to
them, my parents would not
let me. They would say to
that playing card games would help my brain. Still I
unwilling to play the games
them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents
until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me
I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人历程。小时候周五夜晚父母不允许作者看卡通片,而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游戏。长大后作者才了解,这类纸牌游戏在后来的日常非常有用。
第一处:考查名词。名词作定语,总是表明被修饰名词的时间、地址、类别、目的或作用与功效、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”,并非所有关系,故把Friday’s改为Friday。
第二处:考查名词单复数。all表示三者或三者以上,后用名词复数。故把sort改为sorts。
第三处:考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the改为a。
第四处:考查动词不定式。句意:无论我需要多少次要去看(卡通片)。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。
第五处:考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形,故把to删除。
第六处:考查代词。句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌能够帮助大脑。偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提到的I,而不是we。故把us改为me。
第七处:考查固定搭配。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不想做某事,不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的状况,故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加was。
第八处:考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块打游戏”,故把for改为with。
第九处:考查时态。依据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。
第十处:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:当我是个孩子的时候我爸爸妈妈教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的日常证明很有用。宾语从句连接词并非表示地址状语,而是时间状语。故把where改为when。
Correction 3
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent,
to see who would be called upon to read his
her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager
take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done
homework but I was shy. I was afraid
to speak in front of a
group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that
leaning from textbooks, and
as well."
, I raised my hand.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处:考查时态构成。依据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done,所以begin要改为begun。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。依据句子成分剖析,本句有谓语为was,而且没连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表随着。
第三处:考查连词。句意:每一个人都沉默了,等着看哪个会被需要朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。
第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。
第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了我们的作业。表示“我的”用my不需要myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。
第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没比较的意思,故把larger改为large。
第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。
第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。
题组三
Correction 1
In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard
first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
once I started the car, my mind
blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the
, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “
left!” I was so
nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes
, the instructor asked me to sTOP the car. It was a relief and I came to a
sTOP just in the middle
the road.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间驾驶证考试第一天发生的故事。
第一处:eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。句意:在我十八岁过生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八,十八个”,表示数目,eighteenth表示“第十八个的”,故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
第二处:first前加the/my 考查冠词。句意:我依旧记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始考驾驶证的第一天,所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,my first day表示“我(考驾驶证)的第一天”,故在first前加the或my。
第三处:so改为but/yet 考查连词。依据句意可知作者本以为自己已经学会了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白,前后文为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。
第四处:goes改为went 考查时态。依据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。
第五处:word改为words 考查单复数。句意:教练一直喊“加速!”“减速!”“左转!”。word“单词,消息”,words 可以表示为word的复数,也表示某人说的话,这里指教练说的那些话,故将word改为words。
第六处:Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。剖析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”都是祈使句,依据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。
第七处:much去掉 考查固定句型。句意:我这样紧张以至于没办法分辨什么方向是左。固定句型so...that…表示“这样……以至于……”,much为多余成分,故将much去掉。
第八处:late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词,late“迟地”,later“稍后、随后”。此处表示“几分钟之后”,故将late改为later。
第九处:suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意:我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词,表示“意料之外地,突然地”。sudden为形容词,表示“忽然的;飞速的”,修饰名词sTOP用形容词,故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden sTOP表示“急刹车”。
第十处:on改为of 考查介词。剖析语境可知此处表示“在路中间急刹车”,on the road表示“在路上”,the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,强调的是“the middle”,故将on改为of。
Correction 2
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about
hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are
in planting vegetables in their garden,
is on the roofTOP of their house. They often get up
and water the vegetables together. They have also bought
some gardening tools.
, they often get some useful
from the internet. When summer
, they will invite their students
pick the vegetables!
【答案分析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的平时工作和生活。
第一处:all改为both:考查both和all的使用方法,both的主语是两个,而all的主语是三个或者三个以上,故将all改为both。
第二处:a改为an或one:考查冠词,由于hour音标的首字母是元音,所以应用an,故将a改为an或者one。
第三处:interesting改为interested:考查形容词,因为此句的主语是人,而interesting的主语是物,故将interesting改为interested。
第四处:that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句需要用which引导,故将that改为which。
第五处:earlier改为early:考查副词,earlier是形容词比较级,不可以修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。
第六处:将for去掉:考查动词,bought是及物动词,后不需要跟介词,故将for去掉。
第七处:beside改为besides:考查连接词,beside是介词,“在……旁边”,而这里需要一个连接词,故将beside改为besides。
第八处:informations改为information:考查名词,information是不可数名词,故将informations改为information.
第九处:came改为comes:考查时态,本文全篇为一般目前时,故将came改为comes。
第十处:pick改为to pick:考查动词,本句出现了两个动词,所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词,又依据句意:摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的,所以把第二个动词变为to do不定式的形式表目的,故将pick前加上to。
Correction 3
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize how fast time flies. I
grown not only physically,
also mentally in the past few years. about one month after this photo was
, I entered my second year of high school and
a new member of the school music club. Around me in
picture are the things
were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying
kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the
music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of
high school days.
【答案分析】
第一处:删除realize后的of 考查介词。realize是及物动词,后面接宾语时无需介词。
第二处: had→have 考查动词时态。依据时间状语in the past few years判断用目前完成时。
第三处: and→but 考查连词。固定短语not only…but also…意为"不但……而且……"。
第四处: took→taken 考查动词。依据句意可知此处表示被动含义,故把took改为taken。
第五处: become→became 考查动词时态。依据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。
第六处:在picture前加the/ this 考查限定词的使用方法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,依据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
第七处:they→that/which 考查定语从句。they不可以引导定语从句,由于指代things,所以把they改为that或者which。
第八处:difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
第九处: late→latest 考查形容词最高级。依据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片,故把late改为latest。
第十处:your→my 考查代词。依据句意可知此处是我高中年代生活的美好回忆,故把your改为my。
【名师点睛】
高考考试短文改错考试知识点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考试知识点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考试知识点总是侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考试知识点总是侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。
1、词法改错
词法的测试包含:定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的使用方法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的使用方法;形容词、副词有什么区别与比较级和最高级的使用方法;固定搭配和习惯使用方法。
比如:本题中的
5.about后加the 考查定冠词
7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数
10.many改为much 考查代词
2、句法改错
句法的测试包含:主谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。
比如:
1.how改为what 考查特殊结构。
2.chose改为choose 考查句子结构
3.take改为taking 考查并列结构
8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气
3、语篇改错
语篇的测试包含:上下文的时态是不是一致;上下文中的代词指代是不是一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是不是一致。
4.but改为and 考查连词
6.your改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系
9.thought改为think 考查时态
题组四
Correction 1
【答案】
It can be seen from the picture Mr. Liu,who wears a mask.
walking his dog. Interestingly,his dog
also wears a mask.
In recent ,air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas,which
led to severe consequences. To solve this problem,
of all,we should raise the public awareness of protecting the environment. Secondly,the government ought to punish the illegal acts
polluting the environment
. Thirdly,we must do our best to
the environment in our daily life. only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet
live a happy life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现在空气污染的紧急与所要采取的手段。
第一处:考查主语从句。句意:从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。此处it是形式主语,that从句是真的的主语。故在picture 后加that。
第二处:考查时态。句意:从图中可以看到,刘先生,戴着面具,正在溜他的狗。结合句意可知句子用目前进行时态,故把was→is。
第三处:考查谓语动词。句意:有趣的是,他的狗也戴着一个面具。该句中就一个谓语动词wear,所以就更没有从句,故把which去掉。
第四处:考查名词复数。句意:在近期这类年里。此处名词用复数形式,故把year→years。
第五处:考查主谓一致。句意:在近期一年,在一些区域空气污染愈加紧急,这致使紧急后果。此处是前面整个句子作先行词,所将来面非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是单数第三人称形式,故把have →has。
第六处:考查固定搭配。first of all“第一,非常重要的是”。故把firstly→first。
第七处:考查介词。句意:政府应该惩罚污染环境紧急的违法行为。此处表示“所有”,故把as→of。
第八处:考查词形转换。句意:政府应该惩罚污染环境紧急的违法行为。此处polluting是动词,由副词来修饰,故把severe→severely。
第九处:考查固定搭配。句意:在大家的日常大家需要尽力保护环境。固定搭配:do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故把protecting→protect。
第十处:考查并列连词。句意:只有如此,人类和动物共享一个愉快的星球并过着幸福的生活。此处表示并列的递进关系,故把or→and。
Correction 2
【答案】
My mom and dad are great cooks, I always enjoy staying at home and having delicious food. I
when I was about six, all the kids in my neighborhood wanted hamburgers and chips, but some didn't have money to buy
. So my father tried to make some on the weekend and asked them
eat at my home for
free. The kids were very
. It helped me make lots of
. Now I often
for my parents, and they like my dishes,
. It's really relaxing to sit around a table
my parents, eating and talking together.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸妈妈是非常棒的厨师。作者小时候爸爸曾免费给社区的孩子们做汉堡和薯条。目前作者长大了,常常给爸爸妈妈做饭。一家人在一块吃饭,其乐融融。
第一处:考查连词。句意:我的爸爸妈妈都是非常棒的厨师,所以我一直非常喜欢待在家,吃美味的食物。前后两句之间是因果关系,应用连词so/and。but表转折,故应将but改为so/and。
第二处:考查时态。下文作者回忆的是六岁时的事情。那样,该处的remember表示的是“目前记得”,故应将remembered改为remember。
第三处:考查代词。句意:我所在社区所有些孩子都想要汉堡包和薯条,但有的人没钱去买。buy后面的宾语应该指上文中的hamburgers and chips,代指复数名词,且作宾语,应该用代词them。故将it改为them。
第四处:考查固定句式。表示“邀请某人做某事,需要某人做某事”,应该用ask sb. to do sth.结构,故应在them和eat之间加上to。
第五处:考查冠词。表示“免费地”,应用for free,故the多余,应去掉。
第六处:考查形容词。句意:孩子们很高兴。very修饰形容词原级,故应该将happier改为happy。
第七处:考查名词。friend是可数名词,a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故将friend改为friends。
第八处:考查谓语动词。句意:目前,我常常为爸爸妈妈做饭。often常和一般目前时态连用,因此该句应用一般目前时态。其中,cook作谓语,cooking是目前分词,不可以作谓语,故将cooking改为cook。
第九处:考查副词。句意:他们也喜欢我做的饭。表示“也”,either常用于否定句。用于一定句,应用too。故将either改为too。
第十处:考查介词。句意:和我的爸爸妈妈坐在一块吃饭聊纯真无邪的非常放松。表示“和……一块”,应用介词with。故将for改为with。
Correction 3
【答案】
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay
“Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”,
I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be
, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s
I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look
my essay for possible mistakes and polish
. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable
. My essay has been
to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much
trouble.
Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【文章大意】本文是一封信件,作者让他们帮忙看一下自己写的文章是不是有不妥之处并加以润色。
第一处:考查冠词。句意:我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。此处的favor是可数名词,do sb a favor表示“帮某人一个忙”,故favor 前加a。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚写完一篇名为“中国传统节日与西方节日的差异”的文章,但我不确定它是不是写得好。essay 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故naming改为named。
第三处:考查连词。句意参考上题分析,依据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系,故so改为but。
第四处:考查形容词。句意:老实说,我对一些西方传统节日不是很了解。此处用形容词作表语,故honestly改为honest。
第五处:考查表语从句。句意:这就是我向你求助是什么原因。that’s why…表示“这就是……是什么原因”,故because改为why。
第六处:考查动词短语。句意:假如你能抽出时间来看一下我的文章,找出错误并对文章加以润色,我会感激不尽。look through表示“浏览、看”,look into表示“调查”,故into改为through。
第七处:考查代词。句意参考上题分析,依据句意可知此处指代my essay,故them改为 it。
第八处:考查名词。句意:期待你的宝贵建议。advice是不可数名词,没复数形式,故advices改为advice。
第九处:考查语态。句意:我的文章已经和这封邮件一块发给你了。My essay 与send之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故sending改为sent。
第十处:考查形容词。句意:我期望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。依据句意可知此处并无比较意义,more是多余的,故删除more。
Correction 4
【答案】
It was a and cold night. I
my evening classes and was about to go back to my house. I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology,
he didn't know the way.
come a taxi driver didn't know the way? I was a little
angry. At the moment, an old couple sTOPped our car. Their destination was the same as
, so he let them in. The two greeted us
the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he
been a taxi driver just for three days.
I'm also new to Zhengzhou. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It was cold outside, but I felt
warm.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个寒冷的雨夜,作者在一个陌生的城市里打车的历程。
第一处:考查形容词。句意:那是一个寒冷的雨夜。修饰名词night用形容词,故rain→rainy。
第二处:考查时态。句意:我上完晚课,正要回家。事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故finish→finished。
第三处:考查非谓语动词。句意:司机向我道歉,说他不认识路。the driver与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用目前分词作状语,故says→saying。
第四处:考查固定句式。句意:司机如何会不认识路?how come表示“如何会”,故What→How。
第五处:考查a little of与a little有什么区别。句意:我有点生气。a little of修饰名词,a little修饰形容词或动词,故删除 of。
第六处:考查代词。句意:他们的目的地和我的一样。此处表示“我的”,用名词性物主代词,故me→mine。
第七处:考查连词。句意:他们两个人向大家打招呼,爷爷给司机指路。前后是顺承而非转折关系,故but→and。
第八处:考查时态。句意:从谈话中我得知司机是一个农民,刚开出租车三天。此处表示过去完成的动作,应该用过去完成时,故has→had。
第九处:考查定语从句。句意:但总有人能帮助我。剖析句子结构可知此处为定语从句,先行词为someone,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故在someone后加who。
第十处:考查副词。句意:外面非常冷,但我心里非常温暖。修饰形容词warm用副词,故real→really。